SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 JC9

2024 JC9

2024 JC9 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.657 AU once every 2.13 yr.

Amor Observations: 51
Orbital Period · P
2.13 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
16.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
4.19
Eccentricity · e
0.346

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.083 AU) and its farthest (2.23 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.147 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.13 yr (779 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.657 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.346 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.79° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.07 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 51 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.451 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.657 AU
Eccentricity
0.346
Perihelion
1.083 AU
Aphelion
2.230322 AU
Inclination
7.79°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
330.27°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-May-09 09:55 0.445677 AU
66672340 km
16.80 km/s
2039-Sep-06 19:02 0.472988 AU
70758005 km
5.20 km/s
2041-Apr-23 13:40 0.415755 AU
62196009 km
4.31 km/s
2041-Aug-04 23:27 0.367702 AU
55007363 km
14.04 km/s
2056-May-28 03:05 0.151325 AU
22637848 km
6.90 km/s
2073-Jul-27 09:15 0.204455 AU
30586029 km
9.67 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45095
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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